Dog Arthritis: Signs, Stages and How to Help at Home

What is arthritis in dogs?

Arthritis is the gradual wearing of the smooth cartilage that cushions a joint. As that cushioning thins, bones move less smoothly, the joint becomes inflamed, and movement starts to hurt. It most often affects the hips, knees, elbows and spine.

It tends to creep in slowly, which is why so many owners put the early signs down to “just getting older.” Spotting it sooner means you can slow its progression and keep your dog active for longer.

Early signs to watch for

Arthritis pain is rarely dramatic — dogs are masters at hiding discomfort. Look for subtle, consistent changes in how your dog moves and behaves, especially first thing in the morning or after a long rest.

• Stiffness when getting up, that eases once they’re warmed up
• Slowing down or lagging behind on walks
• Reluctance to jump into the car, onto the sofa or up stairs
• Licking or nibbling at a specific joint
• A change in mood — grumpier, quieter or less playful

What makes arthritis worse?

Excess weight is the single biggest factor you can control — every extra kilo puts more load through already-sore joints. Cold, damp weather, hard or slippery flooring, and bursts of high-impact exercise (like chasing a ball) can all trigger flare-ups too.

How to help your arthritic dog at home

Management is about lots of small, consistent changes rather than one big fix. The aim is to reduce strain on the joints, keep muscles strong, and ease day-to-day discomfort.

• Keep them lean — even a small amount of weight loss makes a noticeable difference
• Swap one big walk for several shorter, gentle ones to avoid over-doing it
• Add grip — rugs or runners over slippery floors prevent painful slips
• Use a supportive orthopaedic bed to cushion joints overnight
• Consider joint supplements and a ramp for the car or sofa
• Keep them warm and dry, especially after walks in winter